Color plays a significant role in Indian culture. The symbolism of color controls many aspect in Indian culture, from traditions to cooking spices, from clothes to room decors. The meanings of colors in Indian culture is rooted deep in religions, but it continues to influence people’s conscious and subconscious decision-making in their everyday life.
One of the most prominent representation of color in Indian culture is Holi. Holi is an annual Hindu festival in late February or March to celebrate the end of winter. During Holi, people crowd the streets by splashing brilliantly colored dyes on each other. The celebration is filled with music, dance, laughter with family and friends. Holi is also celebrated in many cities here in the U.S. where there is a large South Asian population.
Another iconic representation of color can be found in Indian cuisine and its 100+ spices of vibrant colors. From red paprika to yellow turmeric, from orange saffron to golden masala, Indian cuisine is an explosion of flavors, smell and color. Spices are used in the same way as how artists use paint. A well-cooked dish should represent a perfect balance of all ingredients, with no single spice or color ever dominate over the others.
Because India is a diverse country with many religions, it is also important to note the interpretation of color can vary by region. For example, it is more common to find pastel hues in the northern part of the country, and brighter hues in the south. That being said, there are a few staple colors that play a prominent role in Indian culture.
- Yellow: The color of knowledge and abundance. Originated from turmeric, the spice powder native to India, yellow is the symbol of power, wisdom, and honor.
- Red: The color of strength and fertility. The color is frequently used for auspicious occasions like marriage, child birth and usually thrown on statues of deities. Unlike the western tradition of white bride, the newly-wed will be covered by red from head to toe.
- Green: The color symbolizes beginning and happiness. It is one of the 5 colors used during Holi to wish for a happy new year.
- Blue: The color of Lord Krishna, one of the most celebrated god in Indian culture. The color often represents wealth and virtue. Most recently, it has brought a sense of patriotism and community because it is also the color of the Indian Cricket team.
- Saffron: The most sacred color, representing religious abstinence and quest for light. It is the color usually wore by holy men and ascetics.